Probably written between 626612 bce the date of the destruction of nineveh, the assyrian capital, the book celebrates in. The name nahum occurs in the new testament where it is found in lukes genealogy of our lord jesus christ. This summary of the book of nahum provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of nahum. Interesting facts about zephaniah barnes bible charts meaning.
Probably written between 626612 bce the date of the destruction of nineveh, the assyrian capital, the book celebrates in oracles, hymns, and laments the. When he prophesied, the neoassyria empire was at the height of its power. The city had gone back to its sinful ways after they repented back in jonahs day, and now they ignore nahum and his message. Second, the remainder of nahums prophecies came true in 612 b. The restoration of a complete acrostic, however, is impossible. Ancient nineveh background bible study bible history online. It is the conjecture of the learned huetius that the two other chapters of this book were delivered by nahum some years after, perhaps in the reign of manasseh, and in that reign the jewish chronologies generally place him, somewhat nearer to the time when nineveh was conquered, and the assyrian monarchy reduced, by cyaxares and nebuchadnezzar. But we dont know where that was because it is not mentioned elsewhere in the bible. Nahums oral preaching probably took place during the period 626 612 b. Jonah was the first to do this, about 120 years ago. Both prophets speak gods word regarding the city of nineveh. It provides a short synopsis of this biblical book of the scripture with reference with interesting points or lessons to be learned from the. A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible. This quiz will help you find out how much you know about nahum.
Nahum can be translated to mean consolation, and the roll of nahum does indeed seem to be that of a comforter to israel, and the nations that assyria had oppressed. This theory is demonstrated by the fact that the oracles must be dated after the assyrian destruction of thebes, egypt in 663 bc, as this event is mentioned. Page 3 this category is for questions and answers related to nahum, as asked by users of. Ninevehs fall, which is nahums theme, would bring comfort to judah. If you studied jonah, you saw that he had been sent from, quite against his wishes, to the assyrian capital of nineveh to preach repentance to its inhabitants who responded positively to his message. Josephus places nahum during the reign of jotham, while others place him in the beginning of the reign of ahaz, judahs next king, or even the latter half of the. In the prophets, a burden is a heavy message of weighty importance, heavy in the sense that it produces sorrow or grief. C, merely before their downfall at the hands of the babylonians and almost 150 years after the events in the book of jonah. Nothing is known about him except his hometown elkosh, and even its general location is. But we dont know where that was because it is not mentioned elsewhere in the. The book s title is taken from the prophetofgods oracle against nineveh, the capital of assyria.
His book is a message of destruction for nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. The fall of the egyptian city of thebes, which occurred in 663 bc, which is mentioned in nahum as a past event, and the fall of nineveh, which occurred in 612 bc, which was yet future in the book. Nahum did not write this book as a warning or call to repentance for the people of nineveh. Nothing is known about him except his hometown elkosh, and even its general location is uncertain. He predicted the total destruction of nineveh nahum 3. The book of nahum, seventh of the twelve minor prophets, contains three chapters directed against the mighty nation of assyria. Interesting facts about habakkuk biblical facts and. The lower limit which it is allowable to assign to this part of the book of nahum is, of course, the fall of ninive, which a wellknown inscription of nabonidus permits us to fix at 607 or 606 b. Nahum is not quoted in the new testament, although there may be an allusion to nahum 1. Interesting facts about nahum bible facts, inductive.
The year is around 655 bc and the assyrian empire is on the rampage under the leadership of king ashurbanipal. Interesting facts about nahum barnes bible charts meaning. The only mention in scripture of nahum the elkoshite occurs in the first verse of his own book. The assyrians were fiercely conquering the nations around them.
The book of nahum reveals that god will punish all evil. May 02, 2020 first, nahum mentions thebes no amon in egypt falling to the assyrians 663 b. Summary of the book of nahum the story of the bible. According to the book that bears his name, he was an elkoshite, or a native of elkosh nahum 1. However, within 100 years, nineveh had once again become a wicked and evil city. Book of nahum, the seventh of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets grouped together as the twelve in the jewish canon. Book of nahum was written for the decline of assyria sometime between 660620 b.
The book of nahum is a book in the bibles old testament and jewish tanakh. Intro to nahum biblica the international bible society. Zephaniah, the prophet who authored this book, most likely had a royal lineage. Referencing daniel, exodus, isaiah and babylon, nahum shows us that the destruction of nineveh and assyria are examples of how god works in history in every age. The prophet naum prophesies the ruin of the assyrian city of nineveh because of its iniquity, the destruction of the israelite kingdom, and the. An indication of the time of nahum s prophetic ministry is found in reference to the fall of no ch. Nineveh is going to fall because israels god, yahweh, has declared it to be guilty, and he has arrived in his terrifying might to carry out its punishment. Ninevehs fall, which is nahum s theme, would bring comfort to judah. When adam and eve chose to listen to the word of the enemy instead of the word of god, they handed t. No one can stand before him in the day of judgment.
The title identifies the book as an oracle concerning nineveh and attributes it to the vision of nahum of elkosh. Very little is known for certain about nahum, except that he came from elkosh 1. The book of nahum introduction to the book of nahum in the bible. The following additional short summary of the book of nahum contains facts and information taken from eastons bible dictionary. The time span between the ministry of jonah and that of nahum is a classic example of gen. The great truths of the book of nahum, for believers today, are its descriptions of gods character and power, for they depict the character and power of jesus christ.
This summary of the book of nahum provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of nahum. The book of nahum is a collection of oracles, edited like the other prophetic books of the old testament. Content is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Its purpose is to pronounce the final warning and judgment upon nineveh, and he also. The prophet nahum predicts the fall of nineveh in the mid7th century bc, several decades before the city actually fell in 612 bc.
Before you attempt to answer the questions below you should read these chapters in the bible and answer the questions at the end of each chapter found at the website answer the questions below and then click ok to send your answers. It was likely written before the babylonians took over nineveh in 612 b. God spared nineveh when they repented in the days of jonah. Apr 20, 20 now the time of nahums prophecy is determined from two key facts. He was raised up to preach gods judgment for a second time to nineveh. Reading the chapter before looking at the notes, while working with the notes, and after finishing with the notes will give each researcher a powerful sense of the series of meanings within each chapter. His book comes in chronological order between micah and. Probably written between 626612 bce the date of the destruction of nineveh, the assyrian capital, the book celebrates in oracles, hymns, and laments the fact that. It might help to think of nahum as a followup to the book of jonah. The focal point of the entire book is the lords judgment on nineveh for her oppression, cruelty, idolatry and wickedness. So lets crack open the table of contents of your bible, find the book of nahum, and dive deep into this prophecy. In this book, nahum portrays the downfall of nineveh and assyria as an image of how god will confront and bring down all violent human empires.
This study also includes a teaching outline at the end. Nahum is the 34th book of the bible and can be found in the old testament. The book contains the vision of nahum, whose name means comfort and is related to the name nehemiah, meaning the lord comforts or. The hebrew name nahum means comfort or consolation. His book comes in chronological order between micah and habakkuk in the bible. The facts that the kingdom of the 10 tribes in which galilee lies was already in assyrian captivity at nahum s time and that nahum directly speaks to the kingdom of judah chap. Scripture pictures from the book of nahum amazing facts. The book of nahum is the seventh book of the 12 minor prophets of the hebrew bible.
This probable royal ancestry made him somewhat unusual among all the other hebrew. Amazing facts 247 television station featuring the best in bible study streamed lived and ondemand. The key verse of the prophecy is, the lord is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at. It is attributed to the prophet nahum, and was probably written in jerusalem in the 7th century bc. Bible study notebook bible study tools bible study journal scripture study inductive bible study prayer journals prayer book bible notes bible scriptures. Nahum quizzes there are 28 questions on this topic. Old testament tanakh this category is for questions and answers related to nahum, as asked by users of. Nahum means comfort or consolation and is a short form of nehemiah comfort of yahweh. One of the foundational issues that we cover is the.
Sabbath school study hour helping you get the most out of your sabbath school quarterly every week. The prophet nahum wrote this book between 633 bc and 612 bc. Exact or approximate indications of time are totally missing in nahum s book. The book of nahum is a book in the bibles old testament and jewish tanakh we dont know much about who nahum was. The book contains the vision of nahum, whose name means comfort and is related to the name nehemiah, meaning the lord comforts or comfort of the lord. Authorship the author of this remarkably literary book is probably nahum. Nahum was written after the assyrians sacked the egyptian city of thebes, or noamon nah 3.
Exact date is hard to fix but strong evidence is supplied by nahum 3. Book of nahum overview insight for living ministries. Nahum with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Like many other books in the old testament, the book of zephaniah has a combination of history and prophesy. We are working through a study of doctrine on wednesday evenings titled foundations of our faith. Nahum preached during the reign of king manesseh, one of the most evil kings in judahs long history, a man who needed the pain of his own experience to teach him the lessons of being a good king. Now the time of nahum s prophecy is determined from two key facts.
Interesting facts about nahum biblical facts and comments. Nahum interesting facts page 3 old testament tanakh. His book is a message of destruction for nineveh, and that would. The book of nahum is a small book in the old testament. Here are some scripture pictures from the book of nahum that you will prayerfully be blessed by. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about nahums hometown, elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern judah that later came to be known as elcesi, near where the prophet micah lived. In this book, god calls nahum to prophesy judgment to nineveh for the second time. The holy prophet nahum, whose name means god consoles, was from the village of elkosh galilee. The book of nahum is a collection of poems announcing the downfall of assyria, one of israels worst oppressors. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of nineveh, the onetime capital city of the mighty assyrian empire, which had destroyed israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive 722 b. Few old testament books give us as much information on this subject as nahum. He was a hebrew and may have written from jerusalem a short time before the downfall of assyria.
1275 913 1155 1362 501 1409 156 123 1194 858 408 1157 1047 238 1001 1199 1046 897 166 644 227 627 51 1151 648 1477 298 1404 120 170 377